Hawk History
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  • United States Government & Citizenship
    • Unit 1: What are the philosophical and historical foundations of the American Political system? >
      • (Lesson 1) What did the Founders think about Constitutional Government?
      • (Lesson 2) What ideas about civic life informed the founding generation?
      • (Lesson 3) What historical developments influenced modern ideas of individual rights?
      • (Lesson 4) What were the British origins of American Constitutionalism?
      • (Lesson 5) What basic ideas about rights and constitutional government did colonial Americans hold?
      • (Lesson 6) Why did American colonists want to free themselves from Great Britain?
      • (Lesson 7) What basic ideas about government and rights did the State constitutions include?
    • Unit 2: How did the Framers create the Constitution? >
      • (Lesson 8) What were the Articles of Confederation, and Why did some Founders want to change them?
      • (Lesson 9) How was the Philadelphia Convention organized?
      • (Lesson 10) Why was representation a major issue at the Philadelphia Convention?
      • (Lesson 11) What questions did the Framers consider in designing the three branches of the National Government?
      • (Lesson 12) How did the delegates distribute powers between National and State governments?
      • (Lesson 13) What was the Anti-Federalist position in the debate about ratification?
      • (Lesson 14) What was the Federalist position in the debate about ratification?
    • Unit 3: How has the Constitution been changed to further the ideals contained in the Declaration of Independence? >
      • (Lesson 15) How have amendments and judicial review changed the Constitution?
      • (Lesson 16) What is the role of political parties in the Constitutional system?
      • (Lesson 17) How did the Civil War test and transform the American Constitutional system?
      • (Lesson 18) How has the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment changed the Constitution?
      • (Lesson 19) How has the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment changed the Constitution?
      • (Lesson 20) How has the right to vote been expanded since the adoption of the Constitution?
  • United States History
    • Unit 1: The United States Before 1798 >
      • Chapter 1: Beginnings of America >
        • Section 1: The World before 1600
        • Section 2: European Colonies in America
        • Section 3: Colonial Life
      • Chapter 2: Forming a New Nation >
        • Section 1: The Revolutionary Era
        • Section 2: Creating a New Government
        • Section 3: Forging the New Republic
      • Chapter 3: Developing a National Identity >
        • Section 1: From Nationalism to Sectionalism
        • Section 2: A Push for Reform
        • Section 3: Expansion Leads to Conflict
      • Chapter 4: The Union in Crisis >
        • Section 1: The Nation Splits Apart
        • Section 2: The Civil War
        • Section 3: Reconstruction
      • Chapter 5: An Industrial Nation >
        • Section 1: The American West
        • Section 2: The Second Industrial Revolution
        • Section 3: Life at the Turn of the 20th Century
    • Unit 2: Becoming a World Power >
      • Chapter 6: The Progressives >
        • Section 1: Progressivism
        • Section 2: Women and Public Life
        • Section 3: Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal
        • Section 4: Taft and Wilson
      • Chapter 7: Entering the World Stage >
        • Section 1: The Lure of Imperialism
        • Section 2: The Spanish-American War
        • Section 3: Roosevelt and Latin America
        • Section 4: Wilson and the Mexican Revolution
      • Chapter 8: The First World War >
        • Section 1: A World Crisis
        • Section 2: The United States in World War I
        • Section 3: The Home Front
        • Section 4: Peace without Victory
    • Unit 3: A Modern Nation >
      • Chapter 9: From War to Peace >
        • Section 1: Postwar Havoc
        • Section 2: A New Economic Era
        • Section 3: The Harding and Coolidge Presidencies
      • Chapter 10: The Roaring Twenties >
        • Section 1: American Life Changes
        • Section 2: The Harlem Renaissance
        • Section 3: A New Popular Culture is Born
      • Chapter 11: The Great Depression Begins >
        • Section 1: The Great Crash
        • Section 2: Americans Face Hard Times
        • Section 3: Hoover as President
      • Chapter 12: The New Deal >
        • Section 1: Launching the New Deal
        • Section 2: The Second New Deal
        • Section 3: Life During the New Deal
        • Section 4: Analyzing the New Deal
    • Unit 4: A Champion of Democracy >
      • Chapter 13: World War II Erupts >
        • Section 1: The Rise of Dictators
        • Section 2: Europe Erupts in War
        • Section 3: The United States Enters the War
        • Section 4: Mobilizing for War
      • Chapter 14: The United States in World War II >
        • Section 1: The War in Europe and North Africa
        • Section 2: The Holocaust
        • Section 3: The War in the Pacific
        • Section 4: The Home Front
        • Section 5: World War II Ends
      • Chapter 15: The Cold War Begins >
        • Section 1: The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe
        • Section 2: Healing the Wounds of War
        • Section 3: The Second Red Scare
        • Section 4: The Korean War
      • Chapter 16: Postwar America >
        • Section 1: The Eisenhower Era
        • Section 2: Atomic Anxiety
        • Section 3: The Television Age
    • Unit 5: A Nation Facing Challenges >
      • Chapter 17: The New Frontier and the Great Society >
        • Section 1: Kennedy and the Cold War
        • Section 2: Kennedy's Thousand Days
        • Section 3: The Great Society
      • Chapter 18: The Civil Rights Movement >
        • Section 1: Fighting Segregation
        • Section 2: Freedom Now!
        • Section 3: Voting Rights
        • Section 4: Changes and Challenges
        • Section 5: The Movement Continues
      • Chapter 19: The Vietnam War >
        • Section 1:The War Develops
        • Section 2: U.S. Support of the War at Home and Abroad
        • Section 3: 1968: A Turning Point
        • Section 4: The War Ends
  • World Civilizations
    • Unit 1: The Beginnings of Civilization >
      • Chapter 1: The Emergence of Civilization >
        • Section 1: Prehistoric Peoples
        • Section 2: The Foundations of Civilization
      • Chapter 2: The First Civilizations >
        • Section 1: Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile
        • Section 2: Egyptian Life and Culture
        • Section 3: Sumerian Civilization
        • Section 4: Empires of the Fertile Crescent
        • Section 5: The Phoenicians and the Lydians
        • Section 6: The Origins of Judaism
      • Chapter 3: Ancient Indian Civilizations >
        • Section 1: Indus River Valley Civilization
        • Section 2: Indo-Aryan Migrants
        • Section 3: Hindiuism and Buddhism
        • Section 4: Ancient Indian Dynasties and Empires
        • Section 5: Ancient Indian Life and Culture
      • Chapter 4: Ancient Chinese Civilization >
        • Section 1: Geographic and Cultural Influences
        • Section 2: The Shang Dynasty
        • Section 3: The Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties
        • Section 4: Philosophies of Ancient China
        • Section 5: Chinese Life and Culture
    • Unit 2: The Growth of Civilizations >
      • Chapter 5: The Greek City-States >
        • Section 1: Early Greeks and the Rise of City-States
        • Section 2: Greek Government and Society
        • Section 3: Sparta and Athens
        • Section 4: Daily Life in Athens
        • Section 5: The Expansion of Greece
      • Chapter 6: Greece's Golden and Hellenistic Ages >
        • Section 1: Greek Art of the Golden Age
        • Section 2: Philosophers and Writers of the Golden Age
        • Section 3: Alexander the Great
        • Section 4: The Spread of Hellenistic Culture
      • Chapter 7: The Roman World >
        • Section 1: Founding the Roman Republic
        • Section 2: Rome Expands Its Borders
        • Section 3: The Birth of the Roman Empire
        • Section 4: Roman Society and Culture
        • Section 5: The Rise of Christianity
        • Section 6: The Fall of the Western Empire
    • Unit 3: The World in Transition >
      • Chapter 11: The Islamic World >
        • Section 1: The Rise of Islam
        • Section 2: The Spread of Islam
        • Section 3: Islamic Civilization
      • Chapter 13: The Rise of the Middle Ages >
        • Section 1: The Rise of the Franks
        • Section 2: Feudalism and the Manorial System
        • Section 3: The Church
        • Section 4: The Struggle for Power in England and France
        • Section 5: The Clash over Germany and Italy
      • Chapter 14: The High Middle Ages >
        • Section 1: The Crusades
        • Section 2: The Revival of Trade
        • Section 3: The Growth of Towns
        • Section 4: Life and Culture in the Middle Ages
        • Section 5: Wars and the Growth of Nations
        • Section 6: Challenges to Church Power
    • Unit 4: The Age of Exploration and Expansion >
      • Chapter 15: The Renaissance and Reformation >
        • Section 1: The Italian Renaissance
        • Section 2: The Northern Renaissance
        • Section 3: The Protestant Reformation
        • Section 4: The Catholic Reformation
        • Section 5: Culture and Daily Life
      • Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion >
        • Section 1: The Scientific Revolution
        • Section 2: The Foundations of European Exploration
        • Section 3: Voyages of Portugal and Spain
        • Section 4: The Spanish and Dutch Empires
    • Unit 5: From Absolutism to Revolution >
      • Chapter 19: Monarchs of Europe/ Chapter 21: The French Revolution & Napoleon >
        • Chapter 19 Section 1: France in the Age of Absolutism
        • Section 1: The Roots of Revolution
        • Section 2: The French Revolution
        • Section 3: The French Republic
        • Section 4: The Napoleonic Era
        • Section 5: A Return to Peace
    • Unit 6: World War in the Twentieth Century >
      • Chapter 27: World War I and the Russian Revolution >
        • Section 1: Setting the Stage for War
        • Section 2: World War I: A New Kind of War
        • Section 3: The Russian Revolution
        • Section 4: The Terms of Peace
        • Section 5: Creating a "New" Europe
      • Chapter 28: The Great Depression and the Rise of Totalitarianism >
        • Section 1: The Postwar Era
        • Section 2: Postwar Prosperity Crumbles
        • Section 3: Political Tensions After World War I
        • Section 4: Fascist Dictatorships in Italy and Germany
        • Section 5: Dictatorship in the Soviety Union
      • Chapter 30: World War II >
        • Section 1: Threats to World Peace
        • Section 2: Hitler's Aggressions
        • Section 3: Axis Gains
        • Section 4: The Soviet Union and the United States
        • Section 5: The Holocaust
        • Section 6: The End of the War
  • General Financial Literacy
    • Introduction
    • Unit 1: Take Charge of Your Financial Well-Being >
      • (1-1) Money in Your Life
      • (1-2) Financial Decisions
      • (1-3) Setting Financial Decisions
    • Unit 2: Managing Your Money >
      • (2-1) Depository Institutions
      • (2-2) The Basic of Taxes
      • (2-3) Statement of Financial Position
      • (2-4) Income and Expense Statement
      • (2-5) Spending Plans
    • Unit 3: Earning >
      • (3-1) Invest in Yourself
      • (3-2) Career Exploration
      • (3-3) Preparing for Higher Education
      • (3-4) Planning for Higher Education
      • (3-5) Paying for Higher Education
      • (3-6) Lifelong Employment
      • (3-7) Getting Paid
    • Unit 4: Receiving >
      • (4-1) Receiving from Family, Friends, and non-profit organizations
      • (4-2) Receiving from Government Programs
    • Unit 5: Saving & Investing >
      • (5-1) Choose to Save
      • (5-2) Savings Tools
      • (5-3) The Fundamentals of Investing
    • Unit 6: Spending >
      • (6-1) Credit Reports and Scores
      • (6-2) Credit Basics
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  • Foundations in Personal Finance
    • Introduction to Personal Finance
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